The Reliability and Truth of the Bible

Many people in the blogosphere have a good time proclaiming that the Bible is fiction. When confronted about their claims, they are unable to offer anything more substantial than insults. I have decided to offer some proof as to why the Bible is as reliable as Christian claim.

First, let's note that the Bible is 98 1/2 percent pure. What this means is that through all of the copying of the biblical manuscripts, only 1 1/2% is in question. These questionable areas do not affect the doctrine of the Bible. They consist mostly of variations of spelling and wording. There is no other ancient document that can match the purity of the Bible in the area of transmission.

I will provide more evidence in entries to come. Please stay tuned.

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Oh, I love this discussion

Oh, this is a great discussion. I love it! First of all, where did your 98.5% figure come from? Who published that study and is it generally agreed on by most Christians? If so, how do you explain the Apocrypha, several ENTIRE BOOKS (including Macabees for example) that are part of the catholic bible, and not part of the Protestant bible? Providing one or the other might even be right in including it, or excluding it, it would call that 98.5% statistic into sharp question.

Here's another one. Let's just focus on a point of translation. "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God." Okay, maybe you aren't aware (as I doubt you can translate directly from Ancient Hebrew and Greek, but my father, on the other hand, can, and we've had this discussion many times) that in the original manuscripts (which were of course handed down generation after generation orally, before they were ever written) the word translated as "Word," could just as easily be translated as "Sound." Now that verse is often used as an "evidence" of the infallability of the "Word of God," ie. "The Bible." But if it is translated as "sound," it takes on a whole different meaning. "In the beginning was Sound, and Sound was God, and Sound was with God." This verse has nothing to do with the infallability of the written "Word of God," and in fact, since sound is vibration, seems to lend credence to Quantum Physics and String Theory, which are both at odds with the traditional cosmic view of Christianity. It also has more in common with the Hindu creation story, for example, than the traditional North American Creationist dogma.

Remember, when you claim that the Bible is literally true, that Galileo was tortured and excommunicated because he challenged the idea that the world was flat, and his prosecution (read persecution)based on Biblical "evidence," by people who did not want to accept scientific discovery. Later on (in my own lifetime!!!!), the Catholic Church apologised for their actions, and finally agreed that the world is, indeed, round.

No doubt there is historical fact in the Bible, but I would be very careful in claiming to have an infallible doctrine gleaned from the pages of a book that not only was written by a host of different people from different times, places and cultures, but also was translated according to the viewpoints and direction of different monarchs(read about King James), and has undergone more changes over the years than Michael Jacksons face.

(Hey guess what, there was not a single insult in this post. Give me some more evidence for proof, and I'll rebutt that too without insulting you.)

You did not rebut the

You did not rebut the evidence. You simply continued to blow around the same empty claims. In response to your claim that we cannot trust the Bible because it was written by so many different people from so many different cultures, that is exactly a reason to trust it. The Scripture was written by over 40 different people from all walks of life and there is not a single problem with any of the doctrines.

Johnny, Johnny, Johnny, my

Johnny, Johnny, Johnny, my poor confused zealot/anti-friend, you're doing it again. This is why ALL you "Intelligent" Design people never get anywhere with your arguments. It's because you have no argument. You say 88Keyz88 didn't rebut the evidence but you've offered no evidence. You make the UTTERLY OUTRAGEOUS claim that the bible is 98 and a 1/2 percent true, and that's all you give for evidence. So, the bible is 98 1/2 percent true cuz Johnny says so. That's your evidence. An outrageous claim with nothing to back it is not evidence, and that's why "Intelligent" Design remains a laughable pseudo-science.

And we've crossed swords on this topic before and everytime here's how it works: you make a ridiculous claim on the legitimacy of the bible, I utterly shut you down and you walk away with your tail between your legs, never to return, only to resurface on someone else's blog or in a new blog of your own claiming you have evidence again. To view Johnny's previous losses and tail-turning, feel free to go here:
http://bloggerparty.com/james_frey_is_a_great_writer
or
http://bloggerparty.com/bombardier_beetle_proves_evolution_is_false

You keep saying you have proof, I tell you that you don't -specifically WHY and HOW what you're saying isn't proof- and you give up and don't respond, only to pop us someplace else saying you have proof. You don't, Johnny, NOBODY does.

Give up again?

-SenseChange

p.p. If I come off a little hard on you it's because you routinely act like a dick on this site, and you deserve it.

Reliability of the New Testament

You ask where the figure of 98.5% acuracy for the translation of New Testament came from. You can find a great volume of information on this subject on the internet. There are 4000 or more manuscripts of the NT available plus many others in Greek. There is in addition to these manuscripts and fragments many more in several other languages. An examination of these documents and fragments has determined their accuracy of translation to the degree mentioned.

B. F. Westcott and F.J.A. Hort, the creators of The New Testament in Original Greek, also commented: "If comparative trivialities such as changes of order, the insertion or omission of the article with proper names, and the like are set aside, the works in our opinion still subject to doubt can hardly mount to more than a thousandth part of the whole New Testament." In other words, the small changes and variations in manuscripts change no major doctrine: they do not affect Christianity in the least. The message is the same with or without the variations. We have the Word of God.

Your comment concerning the alternative translation of the "Word" in John 1:1 is suspect. You intimate that you or your father are
knowlegable about and competent in word for word translations of Hebrew and Greek. Can you please give me your qualifications for making such a claim. The word "Logos" has been translated by hundreds of Greek scholars, both Christian and non-Christian to meen "Word". If the meaning of the word was that of "sound" the word "fooneoo"would have been a better word to use as this conveys the meaning "sound" in a more precise way.(See John 3:8)

NT:5455 fooneoo, foonoo;
1. to sound, emit a sound, to speak: of a cock, to crow, Matt 26:34,74 f
2. transitive,
a. to call, call to oneself: tina -- either by one's own voice, Matt 20:32
b. to invite: Luke 14:12
c. equivalent to to address, accost, call by a name: John 13:13

(from Thayer's Greek Lexicon, Electronic Database. Copyright © 2000, 2003 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.)

NT:3056 logos, logou, ho

a collecting, collection
I. As respects speech:
1. a word which, uttered by the living voice, embodies a conception or idea; Heb 12:19
2. what someone has said; a saying;
a. universally: Matt 19:22
b. of the sayings of God
equivalent to decree, mandate, order: Rom 9:28
of the moral precepts given by God in the O.T.: Mark 7:13
equivalent to promise: Heb 4:2
through prayer in which the language of the O.T. is employed: 1 Tim 4:5
an oracle or utterance by which God discloses, to the prophets or through the prophets, future events: Rev 1:2,9
c what is declared, a thought, declaration, aphorism Matt 19:11
3 discourse
a. the act of speaking, speech: Acts 14:12
b. equivalent to the faculty of speech: Eph 6:19
c. a kind (or style) of speaking: 1 Cor 1:5
d. continuous speaking, discourse, Luke 4:32,36
e. instruction: Col 4:3
4. in an objective sense, what is communicated by instruction, doctrine: universally, Acts 18:15
5. anything reported in speech; a narration, narrative: of a written narrative, a continuous account of things done, Acts 1:1
6. a matter under discussion, a thing spoken of, an affair: Matt 21:24
7. thing spoken of or talked about; event; deed Mark 1:45
(from Thayer's Greek Lexicon, Electronic Database. Copyright © 2000, 2003 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.
The word "Logos" has the more precise meaning of speach or communication, hence its translation as "Word". Anyone should be able to see that John intended in John 1:1 that show that Jesus was a direct communication from God. This is similar to Hebrews 1:1 where it is stated "In these last days God has spoken to us through His Son".
As the meaning of the word has been,and is,translated "Word" by so many Greek scholars over the years, the owness is upon you to produce the evidence for the alternative translation. This would require the names and academic qualifications of at least 15 Greek scholars who can give reasons for the change in translation in the face of the overwhelming evidence contrary to your claim.

Sir William Ramsey,a noted historian and skeptic,did extensive research to try and prove that the Book of Acts was historically incorrect. Instead he found that Luke was absolutley correct in every historical detail. Because of this he became a believer and called Luke "a historian of the first order".
The Book of Acts was written before the death of the Apostle Paul. This occured about AD64 during the reign of the Emperor Nero, so all of Paul's letters must have been written before this date.
Acts was the second letter Luke had written to a man called Theophilis. The first one was was his Gospel. This means that Acts was written AD60-AD64 and so his Gospel must have been written before that. This places the Gospel of Luke much closer to the time of the events that it recorded.
It is believed that the Gospel of Mark was the first Gospel and was the source for Matthew and Luke. This makes Mark very close to the recorded events of the life and teachings of Jesus.
With regard to your comment on believing something produced by a "host of writers" You seem to miss the point that these writers agreed on the same doctrines. If they had agreed word for word you would no doubt accuse them of a conspiracy.
Most of your objections are the same as those which have appeared from the the beginning of CHristianity an have been addresses by competent scholars since then.

In his book, The Bible and Archaeology, Sir Frederic G. Kenyon, former director and principal librarian of the British Museum, stated about the New Testament, "The interval, then, between the dates of original composition and the earliest extant evidence becomes so small as to be in fact negligible, and the last foundation for any doubt that the Scriptures have come down to us substantially as they were written has now been removed. Both the authenticity and the general integrity of the books of the New Testament may be regarded as finally established."{8}

lisalogan's picture

Waitin' for that "evidence"

...and "cuz my pastor said" or "cuz the bible tells me so" doesn't count. Actually, anyone who's taken even a basic college level ancient history course knows experts are finding more and more discrepancies nowadays. But whatever gets you through...I may not agree with you, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it. Or at least, I'll get all huffy if someone wants to silence you. ::Shrugs::
Janell
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I'm also still waiting for evidence.....

... and I was really looking forward to a healthy exchange of ideas. The thing is, Johnny, it's impossible to argue with someone who can fall back on "divine mystery," and a validation of things that in reality make no scientific, logical, or even historical sense. I gave you and example of why your arbitrary 98.5% statistic was very likely wrong: the Apocrypha. That, in fact, IS a rebuttal. I took your statement and gave evidence as to its inaccuracy. Then you went on to say that the other 1.5% was simply variations of spelling and wording and did not affect the doctrine itself, so I showed you how a simple variation in translation can, in fact, change the doctrine of the Bible.

Now, I didn't even have to explain why my rebuttals were rebuttals in first year philosophy. But here, as I so often have to do with Christians, I need to explain what makes my statements pertinent to your claims. It's kind of like having to explain a joke, it takes all the fun out of it. How can we have an intelligent discussion if you cannot read and think critically. That's why I don't usually get involved in these discussions now, unless I know the person. I'm tired of presenting a well-thought-out argument, and having it dismissed out of hand because its "not what the Bible says."

One of the first thing any true critical thinker has to do, is decided what makes his beliefs and presuppositions correct. Why do you believe what you believe? You cannot say, I believe what I believe because it is right. That is called a circular argument. The same goes for saying, the Bible is true, because it says so in the Bible. That holds no logical weight, and would recieve a failing mark in any university course, in any real university. (I must put that qualification in, as schools like Pensacola and other "Bible Colleges" do in fact teach that type of reasoning as sound, to the detriment of their students.)

Look up the meaning of the

Look up the meaning of the word "Apocrypha" and you will understand why your rebuttal does not work. The apocryphal books were not accepted by the church fathers. They did not meet the criteria and are not considered biblical literature. You cannot throw the Apocrypha into the mix and think that it messes up my statement.

Are you saying that students

Are you saying that students who attend a "Bible College" did not receive a "real" education?

Uh, back to that proof of yours?

Where's that proof of yours, Johnny, the worlds awaits. And I'm not kidding, if you could demonstrably prove the Bible is 100% true (or even 98 and a 1/3 or whatever you said) then the entire world would be genuinely interested in what you have to say. So go for it. We're waiting...

-Change

p.p. Attending Bible College is a real education in studying the Bible, just as attending University and studying Shakespeare is a real education in literature. It's a real education, but not an education in Science, which "Intelligent" Design pretends to be. And isn't.

In all honesty, I'm done

In all honesty, I'm done with this debate. Not because I'm giving up, but even if I could provide absolutely solid, irrefutable evidence, you would not believe it anyway. At this point, I think it is best for us to just drop the subject. You can't (or won't) provide evidence to show that I am wrong and I can't seem to convince you that my evidence is correct. We are at an impasse.

Okay, okay

If you can provide bonafide proof that 98.5 percent of the Bible is truth, then you have my attention, I swear it. Evidence and proof is the ONLY way something like Intelligent Design Theory could gain traction in what we'll call legitimate or traditional science.

If what you had was proof or evidence then I would be the first to stand beside you and state that ID should be taught in schools. But I've not seen anything that stands up to the rigorous testing and empirical evidences that scientific theories also must surpass on their roads to legitimacy. If I've been hard on you, Johnny, it's because I assume you can take it. You make some big claims, you must be prepared for a challenge.

And ultimately, I don't care if you worship Allah, Christ or the Great Gazoo. I do not seek to change your faith, or even your mind. I'm selfish. I care about my own mind. But I am interested in this debate, and if you know anyone who you would consider to be an expert in ID I would love to read his/her blogs on the topic and discuss it. We don't have to bark like dogs at one another, it could be a rational discourse...

Sincerely,

-SenseChange

Gnosisquest's picture

Bible, 98-1/2% difference from old beliefs.

It is strange how these Christians come op with their facts, seems there is not an honest bone in their bodies and no sense of morals and ethics.

It is correct that the current Bibles are quite similar; they are all translated from "The Leningrad Codex", written nearly one thousand years ago.

The Dead Sea Scrolls along with the material found at Masada and other locations which have the content of the Biblical books as they existed 2000 years ago prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that the material was different and the beliefs of the Israelites were different back then.

No, the Pentateuch which the Israelites employ today is also translated from the same Leningrad Codex so it is also "standard issue"!

I do not like seeing people lie to peddle their cult material, hope I did not offend anyone by telling some truths.

Best RG

Behind every excuse lies a failure, to justify a failure only compounds its magnitude.

Terry Snipes's picture

Christians...

I can’t fully agree with you on that one. I am a Christian and my sins weigh just the same as a non-Christian. What amazes me is how much seems to be left out of the bible. It also seems strange how fickle the Christian world is.

One minute, we love Jesus, the next, we hate him. One minute Christianity is truth and then Da Vinci Code comes out and people are terrified that Christians will stop believing in Christ. What a comment for people to make. Christians could stop believing that easily.

Love, peace and empathy

Terry J. Snipes

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